Embedded Altruism: Blood Collection Regimes and the European Union's Donor Population
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Mechanism of altruism approach to blood donor recruitment and retention: a review and future directions.
Why do people donate blood? Altruism is the common answer. However, altruism is a complex construct and to answer this question requires a systematic analysis of the insights from the biology, economics and psychology of altruism. I term this the mechanism of altruism (MOA) approach and apply it here for understanding blood donor motivation. The answer also has enormous implications for the typ...
متن کاملDefining and measuring blood donor altruism: a theoretical approach from biology, economics and psychology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES While blood donation is traditionally described as a behaviour motivated by pure altruism, the assessment of altruism in the blood donation literature has not been theoretically informed. Drawing on theories of altruism from psychology, economics and evolutionary biology, it is argued that a theoretically derived psychometric assessment of altruism is needed. Such a me...
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The term population viscosity refers to limited dispersal, which increases the genetic relatedness of neighbors. This effect both supports the evolution of altruism by focusing the altruists' gifts on relatives of the altruist, and also limits the extent to which altruism may emerge by exposing clusters of altruists to stiffer local competition. Previous analyses have emphasized the way in whic...
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In May 2007, the French Blood Service (Etablissement français du sang, EFS) introduced systematic screening of at-risk blood donors for anti-Trypanosoma cruzi antibodies. This concerned donors originating from an endemic area, donors with mothers originating from such an area and individuals who had lived in or travelled to endemic areas, whatever the length of their stay. Five samples out of 1...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Sociology
سال: 2000
ISSN: 0002-9602,1537-5390
DOI: 10.1086/210468